A study by Criminologist Dr Jane Monckton Smith has found an eight-stage pattern in 372 killings in the UK. The study, called Intimate Partner Femicide: Using Foucauldian Analysis to Track an Eight Stage Progression to Homicide looked at cases on the Counting Dead Women website which resulted in the discovery of the eight steps in almost all of the cases.
The eight steps were:
- A pre-relationship history of stalking or abuse by the perpetrator
- The romance developing quickly into a serious relationship
- The relationship becoming dominated by coercive control
- A trigger to threaten the perpetrators control (i.e. the relationship ending)
- Escalation – an increase in the intensity or frequency of the partner’s control tactics (i.e. stalking)
- The perpetrator has a change in thinking – choosing to move on, either through revenge or by homicide
- Planning (i.e. buying weapons)
- Homicide – the perpetrator kills their partner, and possibly hurts others such as the victim’s children
Source: BBC News